Rancang Bangun Alat Otomatisasi Pengomposan dari Sampah Organik Berbasis Internet of Things
Abstract
Organic waste management in Indonesia is currently suboptimal. Approximately 33.7% of waste is not properly managed, and 56% of the total waste consists of organic waste, most of which comes from households. Composting is an effective method for managing organic waste. However, many people are still reluctant to convert organic waste into compost due to the lengthy process, which typically takes 2 to 3 months. This study proposes an IoT-based composting automation system with the goal of accelerating the composting process without the use of additional microorganisms, producing both dry and liquid compost. The system method involves integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology with sensors: DHT22 for temperature monitoring, soil moisture sensors for measuring soil moisture, MQ-4 sensors for detecting methane gas, pH sensors for measuring soil acidity, and water level sensors for detecting the height of liquid compost. Data collected from these sensors is used to automatically control the organic waste mixing process until all composting specifications are met. The results indicate that this system effectively accelerates the composting process to 24 days for dry compost and 19 days for liquid compost without the need for additional microorganisms, while producing compost of high quality according to the SNI-19-7030-2004 specifications.
Downloads
References
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) – Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, “Capaian Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah.” Accessed: Jul. 08, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/
Wahyudin and Nurhidayatullah, “Pengomposan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Mikroorganisme Lokal Bonggol Pisang sebagai Bioaktivator,” Jurnal Agriovet, vol. 1, no. 1, 2018.
N. Herlina, A. Nurlaila, I. Karyaningsih, and D. Kosasih, “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembuatan Kompos Sebagai Solusi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1559–1565, 2023, doi: 10.31949/jb.v4i2.4481.
H. Hettiarachchi, S. Caucci, and K. Schwärzel, “Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking,” Dresden, Sachsen, Germany, Nov. 2020.
M. Lombardi, F. Pascale, and D. Santaniello, “Internet of things: A general overview between architectures, protocols and applications,” Information (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1–21, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.3390/info12020087.
L. Khakim and E. Budihartono, “Alat Pengolah Limbah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Kompos Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 29–36, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.34010/komputika.v12i2.10616.
“Standar Nasional Indonesia Spesifikasi kompos dari sampah organik domestik Badan Standardisasi Nasional.”
L. Khasanah and A. Budiono, “Pengaruh Penambahan Faba Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Kompos,” Jurnal Teknologi Separasi, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 460–468, 2022.
I. Wayan Suriana, I. Gede Adi Setiawan, and I. Made Satya Graha, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengaman Kotak Dana Punia berbasis Mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP32 dan Aplikasi Telegram,” Sep. 2021.
F. Puspasari, T. Prima Satya, U. Yusmaniar Oktiawati, I. Fahrurrozi, and H. Prisyanti, “Analisis Akurasi Sistem Sensor DHT22 berbasis Arduino terhadap Thermohygrometer Standar,” Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 40–45, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.12962/j24604682.v16i1.5717.
L. Yu et al., “Review of research progress on soil moisture sensor technology,” International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 32–42, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20211404.6404.
A. Harjanto, F. H. Rumawan, D. Suprihanto, and B. B. Nurdianto, “A Characteristics Of Linearity And Sensitivity In Measuring The MQ-4 Sensor On Gas Line Leakage,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 287–294, 2022, doi: 10.20884/1.jutif.2022.3.2.229.
A. Mujahid, M. Jannah, Salahuddin, and Taufiq, “Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor pH Tanah dan Sensor Kelembaban,” Jurnal Arus Elektro Indonesia (JAEI), vol. 9, no. 2, 2023.
A. Sardashti and J. Nazari, “A learning-based approach to fault detection and fault-tolerant control of permanent magnet DC motors,” Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, vol. 70, no. 1, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1186/s44147-023-00279-5.
“Rekayasa Pintu Geser Otomatis Dengan Menggunakan Sensor Passive Infrared (PIR),” Jurnal Qua Teknika, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 47–61, Mar. 2020.
I. Gunawan, T. Akbar, and M. G. Ilham, “Prototipe Penerapan Internet Of Things (Iot) Pada Monitoring Level Air Tandon Menggunakan Nodemcu Esp8266 Dan Blynk,” Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2020.
F. Hendajani, A. Pranata, I. Puspa Wardhani, and S. Widayati, “Purwarupa Pengiriman Informasi Ketinggian Air Sungai Melalui Short Message Service(SMS) Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 224–236, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v4i1.406.
Hartini, S. Primaini, Nurharyani, and D. Dibya Hartanto, “Aplikasi Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Dalam Rancang Bangun Kunci Pintu Menggunakan E-KTP,” Palembang, Jun. 2022.
O. Kryvonos, O. Strutynska, and M. Kryvonos, “The Use Of Visual Electronic Circuits Modelling And Designing Software Fritzing In The Educational Process,” Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Рedagogical sciences, no. 1(108), pp. 198–208, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.35433/pedagogy.1(108).2022.198-208.
A. D. Pangestu, F. Ardianto, and B. Alfaresi, “Sistem Monitoring Beban Listrik Berbasis Arduino NodeMCU ESP8266,” Jurnal Ampere, vol. 4, no. 1, Jun. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.31851/ampere.v4i1.2745.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
