Pengembangan Model Teknologi Blockchain untuk Meningkatkan Transparansi Pengelolaan Sampah
Abstract
Waste management is a series of activities that involve collecting, transporting, processing, and recycling waste materials. The aim of waste management is to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment and humans. This process includes sorting types of waste, applying the principles of reduce, reuse, recycle, and handling according to the characteristics of each type of waste. The problem with the current waste management mechanism is that there is no transparency regarding the origin of the waste, distribution channels, or movement from the waste source to the waste recycling management site. The collected waste cannot be transparently detected at its source and distribution channels. Thus, the aim of this research is to increase the transparency of waste management using blockchain technology. Blockchain technology can provide a high level of transparency in waste management by using peer-to-peer validation from every stakeholder involved in waste management. Blockchain technology in waste management provides data security with the immutable concept of blockchain technology. The research method uses a qualitative approach by studying waste management, parties involved in waste management, and blockchain technology. The result of this research is a model for adopting waste management using blockchain technology and simulation with Ganache Blockchain Framework.
Downloads
References
B. R. Rajasa and RR. H. P. Sejati, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Aplikasi Bank Sampah Online Berbasis Android Di Bank Sampah Lintas Winongo,” Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 400–409, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v6i2.1315.
M. G. Davidson, R. A. Furlong, and M. C. McManus, “Developments in the life cycle assessment of chemical recycling of plastic waste – A review,” J Clean Prod, vol. 293, p. 126163, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126163.
S. Maji, D. H. Dwivedi, N. Singh, S. Kishor, and M. Gond, “Agricultural Waste: Its Impact on Environment and Management Approaches,” 2020, pp. 329–351. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-1390-9_15.
V. Ashokkumar et al., “Advanced technologies on the sustainable approaches for conversion of organic waste to valuable bioproducts: Emerging circular bioeconomy perspective,” Fuel, vol. 324, p. 124313, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124313.
Muhammad Rega Alfiano Setiawan, “ Prototipe deteksi banjir menggunakan sensor ultrasonik, dan water level sensor dengan notifikasi blynk,” Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, vol. 4, no. 2, Jun. 2022.
S. Khan, R. Anjum, S. T. Raza, N. Ahmed Bazai, and M. Ihtisham, “Technologies for municipal solid waste management: Current status, challenges, and future perspectives,” Chemosphere, vol. 288, p. 132403, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132403.
N. Silva de Souza Lima Cano, E. Iacovidou, and E. W. Rutkowski, “Typology of municipal solid waste recycling value chains: A global perspective,” J Clean Prod, vol. 336, p. 130386, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130386.
R. Rautela, S. Arya, S. Vishwakarma, J. Lee, K.-H. Kim, and S. Kumar, “E-waste management and its effects on the environment and human health,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 773, p. 145623, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145623.
I. R. Abubakar et al., “Environmental Sustainability Impacts of Solid Waste Management Practices in the Global South,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 19, no. 19, p. 12717, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912717.
R. Rautela, S. Arya, S. Vishwakarma, J. Lee, K.-H. Kim, and S. Kumar, “E-waste management and its effects on the environment and human health,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 773, p. 145623, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145623.
R. W. Ahmad, K. Salah, R. Jayaraman, I. Yaqoob, M. Omar, and S. Ellahham, “Blockchain-Based Forward Supply Chain and Waste Management for COVID-19 Medical Equipment and Supplies,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 44905–44927, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3066503.
R. W. Ahmad, K. Salah, R. Jayaraman, I. Yaqoob, and M. Omar, “Blockchain for Waste Management in Smart Cities: A Survey,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 131520–131541, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3113380.
I. Mas Pertiwi, W. S. Kristinayanti, W. Sudiasa, and K. W. Andayani, “Waste Management System of Badung River in Bali Based on Community Behaviour,” IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng, vol. 690, no. 1, p. 012009, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/690/1/012009.
Z. Zainal, R. R. Rambey, and K. Rahman, “Governance of Household Waste Management in Pekanbaru City,” MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, vol. 37, no. 2, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.29313/mimbar.v37i2.7947.
S. Hemidat et al., “Solid Waste Management in the Context of a Circular Economy in the MENA Region,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 480, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14010480.
R. Gatta et al., “Transformasi Peran dan Kapasitas Perempuan Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Makassar,” Jurnal Penyuluhan, vol. 18, no. 02, pp. 265–276, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.25015/18202237888.
Brotosusilo, “The level of individual participation of community in implementing effective solid waste management policies,” Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management , 2020.
M. L. Boke, P. Ma’na, and C. L. Rantererung, “Peranan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Tana Toraja,” Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 03, pp. 251–258, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i03.771.
K. Abbas, M. Afaq, T. Ahmed Khan, and W.-C. Song, “A Blockchain and Machine Learning-Based Drug Supply Chain Management and Recommendation System for Smart Pharmaceutical Industry,” Electronics (Basel), vol. 9, no. 5, p. 852, May 2020, doi: 10.3390/electronics9050852.
Inayatulloh, “Coffee Distribution Model with Blockchain Technology to Increase The Transparency of Local Coffee Distribution,” in 2023 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), IEEE, Aug. 2023, pp. 639–643. doi: 10.1109/ICIMTech59029.2023.10277770.
Y. Ucbas, A. Eleyan, M. Hammoudeh, and M. Alohaly, “Performance and Scalability Analysis of Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 67156–67167, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3291618.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
