PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM REINTEGRASI SOSIAL TERHADAP NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA PADANG

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the social reintegration program for inmates at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Padang and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. Social reintegration is an essential stage in the correctional system that functions to prepare inmates to return to society with improved skills, attitudes, and mental readiness. This research employs an empirical juridical approach with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies involving correctional officers, inmates, and other relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that the implementation of the social reintegration program at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Padang has been carried out in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. The program includes personality development, self-reliance training, and collaborative activities with external institutions through the Padang Correctional Center (Bapas) and community organizations. However, several challenges remain, such as limited budget allocation, insufficient number of counselors, low community participation, and the persistent social stigma against former inmates that hinders their reintegration process. Efforts to improve the effectiveness of the social reintegration program should include strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing psychosocial support, and establishing partnerships with businesses and vocational institutions. Thus, the main goal of the correctional system—to shape inmates into fully rehabilitated individuals who are aware of their mistakes and capable of contributing positively to society can be optimally achieved