Karakteristik Kulit Tersamak Dengan Bahan Penyamak Nabati Alternatif Studi : Perlakuan PH Asam Dan Basa Pada Larutan Penyamakan

  • Sri Mutiar Progran Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Dharma Andalas, Padang
  • Lisa Yusmita Progran Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Dharma Andalas, Padang
  • Nurul Aini Progran Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Dharma Andalas, Padang
Keywords: vegetable tanning agent, goatskin, pH, leather

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of tanned leather using alternative vegetable tanning agents from bark extracts and Acacia auriculiformis and Acacia mangium at pH 4 and 8. The research method uses the standard tanning method using salt preserved goat skin. Chemical analysis and physical testing of tanned leather refers to SNI-06-0463-1989-A and SNI 0234:2009. Based on the chemical analysis of tanned leather for both tanner extracts at pH 4, the tanned leather was produced imperfectly with low bound tannins and low wrinkle temperature. Tanned leather at pH 8 using A. auriculiformis and A. mangium extracts through single tanning has met the SNI standard.

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Author Biography

Nurul Aini, Progran Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Dharma Andalas, Padang

Cahyo, S.D., Agustini, T.W., Sumardianto, 2016. The Effect in Using Combination of Mimosa and Different Concentration of Zirconium in Tanning Towards The Physical Quality of Nile TilapiaFish’s Skin. J Peng Biotek 5.

Herminiwati, H., Waskito, S., Purwanti, C.M.H., Prayitno, P., Ningsih, D., 2015. Pembuatan bahan penyamak nano nabati dan aplikasinya dalam penyamakan kulit. Maj. Kulit Karet Dan Plast. 31, 15. https://doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v31i1.180

Iriany, Florentina Pandiangan, Christina Eka P, 2017. Extraction of tannin from acacia bark using microwave: impact of power of microwave, extraction time and solvent. J. Tek. Kim. USU 6, 52–57. https://doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v6i3.1590

Kasim, A., Mutiar, S., 2016. Penyamakan kulit kambing untuk memperoleh kulit tersamak berkekuatan tarik tinggi melalui penyamakan kombinasi. Pros. Balai Besar Penyamakan Kulit Karet Dan Plast.

Kasim, A., Novia, D., Mutiar, S., Pinem, J., 2013. Karakterisasi kulit kambing pada persiapan penyamakan dengan gambir dan sifat kulit tersamak yang dihasilkan. Maj. Kulit Karet Dan Plast. 29, 1. https://doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v29i1.213

Kasim, A., Nurdin, H., Mutiar, S., 2012. Aplikasi Gambir Sebagai Bahan Penyamak Kulit Melalui Penerapan Penyamakan Kombinasi. J. Litbang Ind. 2, 55. https://doi.org/10.24960/jli.v2i2.600.55-62

Liao, J., Qu, B., Liu, D., Zheng, N., 2015. New method to enhance the extraction yield of rutin from Sophora japonica using a novel ultrasonic extraction system by determining optimum ultrasonic frequency. Ultrason. Sonochem. 27, 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.05.005

Mahdi, H., Palmina, K., Glavtch, I., 2006. Characterization Of Acacia Nilotica As An Indigenous Tanning Material Of Sudan. J. Trop. For. Sci. 7.

Mutiar, S, kasim, A., Emriadi, Asben, A., 2019. Quality of Leather Using Vegetable Tannins Extract of Acacia Mangium Bark from Waste of Industrial Plantation. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 327, 012012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/327/1/012012

Mutiar, Sri, Kasim, A., Emriadi, E., Asben, A., 2019. Studi awal tanin dari kulit kayu Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. dari hutan tanaman industri untuk bahan penyamak kulit. Maj. Kulit Karet Dan Plast. 34, 41. https://doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v34i2.3967

Özkan, Ç., Zengin, A., Dandar, U., Kılıç, E., 2015. A new vegetable tanning material for leather industry: Acacia nilotica L. 6.

Rismawati, S.N., Ismiyati, I., 2017. Pengaruh Variasi Ph Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Pada Ekstraksi Propolis Dan Karakteristiknya Sebagai Antimikroba. J. Konversi 6, 89. https://doi.org/10.24853/konversi.6.2.89-94

References

Cahyo, S.D., Agustini, T.W., Sumardianto, 2016. The Effect in Using Combination of Mimosa and Different Concentration of Zirconium in Tanning Towards The Physical Quality of Nile TilapiaFish’s Skin. J Peng Biotek 5.
Herminiwati, H., Waskito, S., Purwanti, C.M.H., Prayitno, P., Ningsih, D., 2015. Pembuatan bahan penyamak nano nabati dan aplikasinya dalam penyamakan kulit. Maj. Kulit Karet Dan Plast. 31, 15. https://doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v31i1.180
Iriany, Florentina Pandiangan, Christina Eka P, 2017. Extraction of tannin from acacia bark using microwave: impact of power of microwave, extraction time and solvent. J. Tek. Kim. USU 6, 52–57. https://doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v6i3.1590
Kasim, A., Mutiar, S., 2016. Penyamakan kulit kambing untuk memperoleh kulit tersamak berkekuatan tarik tinggi melalui penyamakan kombinasi. Pros. Balai Besar Penyamakan Kulit Karet Dan Plast.
Kasim, A., Novia, D., Mutiar, S., Pinem, J., 2013. Karakterisasi kulit kambing pada persiapan penyamakan dengan gambir dan sifat kulit tersamak yang dihasilkan. Maj. Kulit Karet Dan Plast. 29, 1. https://doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v29i1.213
Kasim, A., Nurdin, H., Mutiar, S., 2012. Aplikasi Gambir Sebagai Bahan Penyamak Kulit Melalui Penerapan Penyamakan Kombinasi. J. Litbang Ind. 2, 55. https://doi.org/10.24960/jli.v2i2.600.55-62
Liao, J., Qu, B., Liu, D., Zheng, N., 2015. New method to enhance the extraction yield of rutin from Sophora japonica using a novel ultrasonic extraction system by determining optimum ultrasonic frequency. Ultrason. Sonochem. 27, 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.05.005
Mahdi, H., Palmina, K., Glavtch, I., 2006. Characterization Of Acacia Nilotica As An Indigenous Tanning Material Of Sudan. J. Trop. For. Sci. 7.
Mutiar, S, kasim, A., Emriadi, Asben, A., 2019. Quality of Leather Using Vegetable Tannins Extract of Acacia Mangium Bark from Waste of Industrial Plantation. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 327, 012012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/327/1/012012
Mutiar, Sri, Kasim, A., Emriadi, E., Asben, A., 2019. Studi awal tanin dari kulit kayu Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. dari hutan tanaman industri untuk bahan penyamak kulit. Maj. Kulit Karet Dan Plast. 34, 41. https://doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v34i2.3967
Özkan, Ç., Zengin, A., Dandar, U., Kılıç, E., 2015. A new vegetable tanning material for leather industry: Acacia nilotica L. 6.
Rismawati, S.N., Ismiyati, I., 2017. Pengaruh Variasi Ph Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Pada Ekstraksi Propolis Dan Karakteristiknya Sebagai Antimikroba. J. Konversi 6, 89. https://doi.org/10.24853/konversi.6.2.89-94
Published
2024-07-15
How to Cite
Mutiar, S., Yusmita, L., & Aini, N. (2024). Karakteristik Kulit Tersamak Dengan Bahan Penyamak Nabati Alternatif Studi : Perlakuan PH Asam Dan Basa Pada Larutan Penyamakan. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta, 3(2), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.47233/jppie.v3i2.1523